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Multiple Choice

In the Lipshy citation, the abbreviation 'N.D. Tex.' identifies which district court?

In federal court citations, the district is shown by the combination of a directional abbreviation and the state. N.D. Tex. breaks down as N.D. = Northern District, Tex. = Texas. So N.D. Tex. identifies the Northern District of Texas. Texas is divided into four federal districts—Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western—so a Northwest District does not exist. That’s why this abbreviation signals the Northern District of Texas, not the Southern, Eastern, or Western districts.

In federal court citations, the district is shown by the combination of a directional abbreviation and the state. N.D. Tex. breaks down as N.D. = Northern District, Tex. = Texas. So N.D. Tex. identifies the Northern District of Texas. Texas is divided into four federal districts—Northern, Southern, Eastern, and Western—so a Northwest District does not exist. That’s why this abbreviation signals the Northern District of Texas, not the Southern, Eastern, or Western districts.