What does 'supra' refer to in Bluebook usage?

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Multiple Choice

What does 'supra' refer to in Bluebook usage?

Supra points back to a source that has already been cited in full earlier in the document, letting you reuse that authority without repeating its full citation. Infra points forward to material that will be discussed later, guiding the reader to content that has not yet appeared. The correct choice captures this relationship: a source previously cited in full is referenced “supra,” and material discussed later in the document is signposted with “infra.” For example, after giving a full citation to Smith v. Jones, you might later cite Smith, supra, at a later pinpoint. If you’re directing the reader to something that will be discussed below, you would use see infra. Mixing these directions or treating them as the same would not fit Bluebook practice.

Supra points back to a source that has already been cited in full earlier in the document, letting you reuse that authority without repeating its full citation. Infra points forward to material that will be discussed later, guiding the reader to content that has not yet appeared. The correct choice captures this relationship: a source previously cited in full is referenced “supra,” and material discussed later in the document is signposted with “infra.” For example, after giving a full citation to Smith v. Jones, you might later cite Smith, supra, at a later pinpoint. If you’re directing the reader to something that will be discussed below, you would use see infra. Mixing these directions or treating them as the same would not fit Bluebook practice.

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