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Multiple Choice

What is the standard shorthand used for National Iranian Oil in subsequent citations?

In Bluebook short-form citations, the word National is commonly abbreviated as Nat'l, using an apostrophe to mark the contraction. So, when shortening the name National Iranian Oil for subsequent citations, you keep the distinctive words and replace National with Nat'l, yielding Nat'l Iranian Oil. The apostrophe signals the missing letters from the full word, and the rest of the name stays the same to preserve clarity. This is why the form Nat'l Iranian Oil is used rather than the full National Iranian Oil, or forms that change Iranian to Iran or drop the apostrophe in Nat'l.

In Bluebook short-form citations, the word National is commonly abbreviated as Nat'l, using an apostrophe to mark the contraction. So, when shortening the name National Iranian Oil for subsequent citations, you keep the distinctive words and replace National with Nat'l, yielding Nat'l Iranian Oil. The apostrophe signals the missing letters from the full word, and the rest of the name stays the same to preserve clarity.

This is why the form Nat'l Iranian Oil is used rather than the full National Iranian Oil, or forms that change Iranian to Iran or drop the apostrophe in Nat'l.